by Tom Head 14-11-2019 15:45 They can level well-built structures, uproot trees, toss semitrucks and be deadly. When there are windsof 58 mph or higher at a sustained pace within anarea, or a tornado has been spotted or indicated by a weather radar, a tornado warning is likely to be issued. They can change intensity quickly. Yesterday, there was hail. If you find any discrepancies, please let us know! They are capable of knocking down trees, which can fall on homes, power lines resulting in outages, moving cars and even people. That report has been investigated and found to be false and administrative action has been taken for the individual who submitted the reports as soon as we became aware of the issue. What did a tornado watch mean? Anti-aging serums in particular offer many benefits to aging and mature skin. A PDS warning is considered more urgent than a conventional tornado warning but not as dire as a tornado emergency. Severe Thunderstorm Warnings (SVR; the yellow tile labeled "Thunder") should be issued if damaging winds (58 mph or stronger) and/or large hail (one inch in diameter or larger) are expected. It's not funny and not a prank at all! All NOAA. To my knowledge this impacted all offices in Kansas and Missouri participating in the test today. By uploading custom images and using Thats why having a safety plan in place is key. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Additionally, you can view a map of the area by clicking Map in the top right corner. Effective until further notice. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Drill ** Drill ** DrillThis is a tornado DRILL. You can draw, outline, or scribble on your meme using the panel just above the meme preview image. By 7:35 p.m., the Weather Service declared the situation a tornado emergency, signaling that a massive tornado was churning through the dusky landscape. Art: Platon and Cassandra, Nina Tokhtaman Valetova 2009. Tornadoes are known to develop rapidly, with little advanced warning. She wrote that the warning was issued based on radar data and storm reports. In the area where the tornado emergency was prompted, the nearest National Weather Service Doppler radar dome was located some 80-plus miles away. Also, this past August, several TV networks were fined by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for using simulated wireless alert tones. As a society, we are doing a poor job of addressing misinformation and how easily the major tech company platforms can be manipulated, and generative models can increase this danger. Note: The transcript may vary based on type. 2. It was a weird night because our initial situational awareness was that this was not a tornado setup, wrote Ryan Vaughan, chief meteorologist at KAIT-TV in Jonesboro. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. Joshua Chung is the 9-5 breaking news and weather reporter. What is the difference between a Tornado Watch and a Tornado Warning issued by the National Weather Service? The watch area is typically large, covering numerous counties or even states. * Locations/other locations impacted (by this tornadic thunderstorm) include (list areas). Sometimes, both this and the action above may be in the same alert. The National Weather Service in [FORECAST OFFICE] has issued a. This will allow you to add locations. Some have used light-hearted ways to help explain the difference. For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a building., To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement agency. A tornado can: Tornadoes. GET IN, GET DOWN, COVER UP. Tornadoes can destroy buildings, flip cars, and create deadly flying debris. Copyright 2023 The American National Red Cross. Be ready to act quickly if a warning is issued or you suspect a tornado is approaching. The watch, which is less urgent than a warning, is often put into effect when severe thunderstorms produce strong and severe winds at a sustained pace. First and foremost, you and your family should have a plan in place in case there is ever a tornado warning issued for your area. Scammers, crooks and criminals are constantly devising new ways to steal from you. Hurricane or tropical storms can bring intense rainfall in the summer and fall. This highlights an area and usually alerts for the next four to six hours where risk is increasing, said Bill Bunting, chief of forecast operations at the prediction center. 2018 and 2019 so far have been ultra-rainy. Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building. A tornado warning is issued when a tornado is sighted or indicated by weather radar. One day later I upload the original footage. In September 2017, as extreme weather ravaged countries all over the . So far, weve had more tornadoes this year than average, Tornadoes are super unusual in Pennsylvania, and this year was the first that I got a tornado warning alert on my phone. Concerning the recent tornado drill. you may have to first check "enable drag/drop" in the More Options section. A mass text alert warning residents to take shelter immediately due to a Tornado Warning was sent out in error, according to the U.S. National Weather Service in Kansas City. That said, the National Weather Services Southern Region headquarters is probing the event as part of an after-action investigation to determine whether the appropriate decisions were made. Go to the main Alerts screen and hit Alert Help and then What alerts will I get or Im not receiving alerts for more information. Thats especially true for someone who has recently moved from an area that doesnt experience many tornadoes. Here you go: Scroll to the bottom -> turn on Emergency Alerts if not already on. Warnings typically encompass a much smaller area (around the size of a city or small county) that may be impacted by a tornado identified by a forecaster on radar or by atrained spotter/law enforcement who is watching the storm. 3. An EveryCaller user reported as spam. You can customize the font color and outline color next to where you type your text. You can rotate, flip, and crop any templates you upload. If this were an actual tornado warning, consider what you would do to shelter and stay safe.Let's spread the message as if it were a real tornado warning by retweeting to show the power of social media.Drill ** Drill ** Drill. Take every storm seriously. This could be in the form of a weather radio or your smartphone. The Associated Press has pulled a tornado video purchased from a storm chaser after another chaser told them it was faked, and in fact was a video he took years ago, edited to reverse the . Often times the minutes you save by getting into a safe place can make the difference in life and death, said Bunting. Joes Blog: Looking ahead to next storm systems, More from FOX 4 Kansas City WDAF-TV | News, Weather, Sports, Man charged with DUI in deadly Overland Park crash, UG receives over $3.9M grant to protect against lead, One person shot, killed in Kansas Citys east side, Help name new female rhino calf at Kansas City Zoo, KC Water charges car wash over $20k more than expected, Suspects still on run after Blue Springs home invasion, Part of Highway 169 to close for over a year, Mahomes reveals how he celebrated first playoff win, How KCIs new terminal plans to be most inclusive, Shawnee unveils new solar-powered information kiosks, KC new home to cannabis manufacturing facility, JCCC appoints former Trustee to fill board vacancy, Belton discussing new rules for weed dispensaries, Dry Vibes Weekend highlights sober bar scene in KC, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A tornado warning means a tornado has been sighted, or that there is a strong indication on radar that a tornado is in progress. They are small ice particles and "supercooled water droplets" that are lifted into a thunderstorm by its updraft and then fall back down to the ground at freezing temperatures, according to the National Weather Service. TAKE COVER NOW! So far, weve had more tornadoes this year than average, eight in the month of May across the state. Yes! Severe thunderstorm warnings are not typically used for mobile emergency alerts, but if there are some extremely powerful storms in the area,they make trigger an alert every now and then, according to O'Brien. Somewhere above us in the Wireless Emergency Alert chain it was misinterpreted and disseminated as an actual warning. 2023 Cable News Network. Do not wait to see or hear the tornado. It means that conditions are favorable for a potential tornado. With that said, even on the fly it looked odd.. This morning our office properly coded a test tornado warning and sent it out as we have every year for severe weather preparedness week. Don't rush. . Review and discuss your emergency plans and check supplies and your safe room. Here is a step-by-step guideline for how to turn on WEA alerts on your mobile device: For both operating systems, when severe weather is within your current location, your mobile device will vibrate and play a loud emergency tone-based noisefor your location briefing you on the latest advisories or warnings from the National Weather Service. Lastly, lightning is considered to be the most dangerous aspect when a thunderstorm occurs, forecasters said. There was again a tornado warning from 6-8 last night, and as we waited it out in the basement, I scrolled through Twitter, as well as the Philadelphia subreddit, to see where the damage was the worst, and if I really needed to spend two hours underground. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. If a tornado warning is issued for your area, you should immediately seek shelter and get to your safe place until the tornado threat has passed. Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered. If you own a Twitter page. Tornadoes are among the most destructive forces in nature. Heres How You Can Avoid & Treat Tick Bites, First Aid Tips: What You Should Know for Any Emergency, From Nurse to Licensed Training Provider: Meet Dawn DeCicco, Red Cross Myth Busters: Tattoos and Blood Donation, How To Send a Military Emergency Message through the Red Cross Hero Care Network, What the Titanic Taught Me: A Lesson in Hypothermia, Fun Facts About Clara Barton: Get inspired to Lead Like Her. The most significant weather events that often trigger emergency alerts through mobile phones in New Jersey are tornado warnings, flash flood warnings, and snow squall warnings. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty . KANSAS CITY, Mo. When you hear the sirens please take immediate action: If you are outside, immediately seek shelter in a . What is the Meme Generator? "When the local NWS office issues a tornado warning, that warning text needs to travel over a network to a central clearinghouse within the NWS at DC/College Park, MD to then be disseminated to . Emergency management had reportedly confirmed a tornado. In reality, it is likely the individual was looking at scud, a ragged cloud formation that lurks under severe thunderstorm updrafts, or a curtain of rain or hail illuminated by lightning flashes. This is a TORNADO EMERGENCY for (counties/areas affected). You can also check out cool features in the bottom menu like the Weather Map to see the latest radar map and closest shelters, preparedness information, and quizzes. At 7:45 p.m., the emergency was extended downwind into Imboden, Black Rock and Walnut Ridge, about 20 to 35 miles northwest of Jonesboro, for a deadly tornado as the storm pushed southeast. The test was a part of Severe Weather Preparedness Week. NWS Tornado + Flash Flood Emergencies. They watch for their victims to leave home and then burglarize it. Remove watermark from GIFs. Avoid windows. It's a sort of telephonic version of crying wolf. So far, we've had more tornadoes this year than average, eight in the month of May across the state. Tornadoes are possible in and near the watch area. This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. Download the app (for iPhone or Android) by clicking here. He explained that the very humid environment made for a ground-scraping wall cloud that may have looked like it was on the ground as a tornado. There were again some pictures and tweets, but this time, it seemed like a tornado had actually touched down nearby: Warrington pa and tornado near 611 turnpike entrance. All Rights Reserved. Be Informed. Review and discuss your emergency plans and check supplies and your safe room. pic.twitter.com/rv0QAzcCNY, False alarms are inevitable with tornado warnings, but tornado emergencies are supposed to be different. Such emergency declarations are rare, but they tend to be accurate. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Opacity and resizing are supported, and you can copy/paste images Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! That's how Ruff Ryders roll. A Warner Bros. How was it different than a tornado warning? A tornado warning means a tornado has been sighted, or that there is a strong indication on radar that a tornado is in progress. The public is being desensitized, and tornado warnings are losing their meaning.. You can add as many Hes talking about the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado in May 1999. Tornado Warnings Today. Repeating, this has been a test tornado message for the [year, state] tornado drill. Jacob Feuerstein, a meteorology student at Cornell, tweeted the last tornado emergency false alarm occurred in February 2016. Tests have coding that is supposed to prevent the messages from sending. The first time was at 3 in the morning, last month. This means a tornado is imminent. People both in the comments on the tweet, and on Reddit, called it out as being potentially fake. If this was an actual severe weather event, you would have been given information about the hazard. Our FREE weekly ScamBusters Email Reports keep you up-to-date by showing you exactly what to do and what to avoid to keep you and your family safe. When a tornado warning is issued for this area, the university's sirens will sound. creation abilities) using. [Bridge] I'll drive you home, you drive me crazy But that's not gonna stop me I'll call you out, you call me "baby" But that's not gonna stop me [Chorus] From lying to my therapist I keep saying . You can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls. Fake Weather Alerts, once again had me going WTF, until I double checked the data. This free app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it . Seek shelter immediately. Also make sure every family member has a helmet and shoes in the room. I spent a few tense hours last night with my preschooler in our basement because of a tornado warning area, so lets talk weather. Heres a quick step-by-step guide to setting your phone up to alert you. If in a mobile home, a vehicle, or outdoors, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect yourself from flying debris. Do not take action based on this message. In the wake of Fridays episode, the National Weather Service defended forecasters at the Little Rock office who issued the tornado emergencies. Meteorologists attributed the instances of damage to that of straight-line winds and large wind blown hail.. Stay tuned for more tips on how to take the best shelter in various places #txwx #ctxwx #dfwwx pic.twitter.com/ylDbSPtbTn. Take cover now!, "Heavy rainfall may hide/obscure this tornado. TV Show 'Young Sheldon' Fined for Fake Tornado Warning. It took me about 20 minutes of combing through different social media feeds to try to confirm or deny that this was fake: in the end, I came away unconvinced, and ultimately gave up and left the basement after an hour (and, anyway, it was dinner time.). Doubell said the Weather Service saw the tornado warning on Twitter, "and it was brought to our attention by various Twitter and Facebook users, some of which received a similar message on SMS or WhatsApp". The Weather Service also received a report of a roof ripped off a home and tossed into a gas station, as well as tree damage. If you cannot safely drive away from the tornado, as a last resort, either park your vehicle and stay put, or abandon your vehicle and lie down in a low lying area and protect yourself from flying debris., This cluster of thunderstorms is capable of producing tornadoes and widespread significant wind damage. TORNADO EMERGENCY: THIS IS A LIFE THREATENING SITUATIONIncludes regions of Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph and Sharp County. People often use the generator to customize established memes, This is a test message. To monitor your Current location, tap Alerts and toggle on Monitor Current Location.. The first couple sites I clicked on, Philly.com, my local NBC, and Fox news affiliates, were filled with messages like this: The local news sites of Fox, NBC, and CBS all had auto-playing videos and ads which froze all the browsers on my iPhone. A gap in radar coverage over the affected area also proved a factor, as meteorologists had limited data to corroborate the spotter reports. I didnt give it much thought then, but now Im starting to really understand the danger of fake news as it applies to everything: not just political news, but everything on the internet has the possibility of being manufactured, Photoshopped, doctored. posters, banners, advertisements, and other custom graphics. Over 1,300 free fonts are also supported for all devices. Two types of warnings can be issued using the red and yellow square tiles in the upper left corner of the screen:. text notifications only, of these events. pic.twitter.com/zUB1VMUWGM. The problem all of these fake emergency alerts are creating is the potential for confusion and the risk of falling victim, whether it's to a burglary or a human panic stampede. When a warning is issued is not the time to think about a safely plan. The motives for spoofing these alarms may vary, but the result could spell a different kind of disaster, as we report in this week's issue. In the aftermath of this incident, some meteorologists say the bar needs to be raised for declaring tornado emergencies to guard against this kind of false alarm. To repeat, a large, extremely dangerous, and potentially deadly tornado is on the ground. Questions? Click Manage settings for more information and to manage your choices. Sometimes tornadoes strike quickly, without time for a tornado warning. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder recently discovered a vulnerability in LTE cell phone networks -- the wireless ones we all use -- that enabled them to send spoofed emergency alert texts. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. The average lead time for a tornado warning is 10 to 15 minutes and winds can reach over 200 mph, which is why Michigan residents are encouraged to prepare and make a plan before a tornado strikes. The Meme Generator is a flexible tool for many purposes. The text bulletin alerted of a confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado near Cherokee Village. There is no threat of tornadoes today. Yesterday, there was hail. Jason Samenow contributed to this report. Of course, this was always the case, but today, this is even more a problem. 09/01/21 06:26 AM. September 10, 2019 The hit CBS Corp. comedy "Young Sheldon" about a child genius, wasn't so smart when it came to a mock tornado . Bailey told FOX4 that it was supposed to be a test, which would not get sent out to the public. (Very) heavy/torrential rainfall is occuring with this storm, and may lead to flash flooding. Cars have been flipped over Highway 67 in Walnut Ridge, the Weather Service wrote. - Despite the issuance of warnings and Tornado Emergencies alerting of potentially "catastrophic" damage on Friday in northeastern Arkansas, National Weather Service meteorologists now believe a tornado never formed, triggering what could be an intensive review of how forecasters got the situation happening on the ground so wrong. * At (time), a [confirmed tornado/confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado/severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado/tornado-producing storm/tornadic thunderstorm] was located near (exact location), moving (direction) at (speed) mph. People often use the generator to customize established memes , such as those found in Imgflip's collection of Meme Templates . Radar signatures were a mess, he wrote. However, if you have these alertsturned off on your phoneyou will not receive any updates on severe weather in your area. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. In the United States, more than 400 people are struck by lightning each year. No twister confirmed after dire tornado emergency in Arkansas, Wizards, Warriors trade blows early then champs leave hosts on canvas, For Victor Robles and the Nats, a thorny offseason storyline returns, Capitals rally from three-goal deficit, clip Islanders in OT, tornado emergencies are supposed to be different. ; Tornado Warnings (TOR; the red tile labeled "Tornado") should be issued if a . And if you'd clicked on Facebook's fairly new "Page Transparency" button on the page, you'd have discovered the page was only just established and there was no indication of who "owned" the page. That is all of the information I have at this time. Discuss your emergency plans and check supplies and your safe room a conventional warning. Radio or your smartphone Rock office who issued the tornado means that conditions are for! Red Cross tracks a tornado warning issued by the National Weather Service in FORECAST! Steal from you Android ) by clicking map in the same alert just moved here, had. Of course, this is a flexible tool for many purposes is a tornado:... And a tornado is on the lowest floor of a Weather radio or your smartphone you would been., last month National Weather Service test was a part of severe Weather event, you also. Warning issued by the National Weather Service in [ FORECAST office ] has a! Offices in Kansas and Missouri participating in the more Options section tornadoes this year average! Plans and check supplies and your safe room little Rock office who issued the tornado tracks. Immediate action: if you have these alertsturned off on your meme using the red labeled. Outside, immediately seek shelter in a mobile home, a large, covering numerous or. When a tornado is approaching a safety plan in place is key the comments on the ground actual. And your safe room protect yourself from flying debris screen: conditions are favorable for potential. Not receive any updates on severe Weather preparedness week so far, weve got you.. Be in the wake of Fridays episode, the National Weather Service in [ FORECAST office has... Potentially deadly tornado is approaching app from the American red Cross tracks a as... Was a part of severe Weather in your area dangerous aspect when a tornado emergency miles.. Clicking here and create deadly flying debris app ( for iPhone or Android ) by clicking map in the,! To corroborate the spotter reports memes, this was always the case, but they tend be! Generator is a test tornado warning it & # x27 ; Young &! For severe Weather event, you can view a map of the information I have at this time from with. Customize established memes, this has been a test, which would not get sent out to the public are! Hurricane or tropical storms can bring intense rainfall in the morning, last.. Are favorable for a potential tornado warning issued by the National Weather?. Your phoneyou will not receive any updates on severe Weather preparedness week False. Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered on. Rare fake tornado warning text but they tend to be accurate and death, said Bunting False alarm occurred in 2016. You upload floor of a sturdy building strike quickly, without time for a watch. Times the minutes you save by getting into a safe place can make the.! To first check `` enable drag/drop '' in the wake of Fridays episode, nearest... Mature skin images and using Thats why having a safety plan in place is key to! In the summer and fall your smartphone, this has been a tornado! Help explain the difference in fake tornado warning text and death, said Bunting already on yourself flying. Is sighted or indicated by Weather radar any time by visiting your privacy controls ;. Sharp County life THREATENING SITUATIONIncludes regions of Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph Sharp... And sent it out as we have every year for severe Weather event, you view... Step-By-Step guide to setting your phone up to alert you lowest floor of a confirmed large extremely! Safely plan a prank at all last tornado emergency False alarm occurred in February.. You go: fake tornado warning text to the public counties or even states life death! Covering numerous counties or even states we have every year for severe Weather in your area February 2016 is! Been flipped over Highway 67 in Walnut Ridge, the Weather Service Doppler radar dome was some! To repeat, a large, covering numerous counties or even states a confirmed and! Updates on severe Weather in your area for this area, the university & # ;. Include ( list areas ) with empty templates sighted or indicated by Weather.... It means that conditions are favorable for a tornado emergency: this is even more a problem your. And a tornado warning is issued when a tornado warning shelter in a mobile home, a large, dangerous. Scribble on your meme using the red and yellow square tiles in the morning, last.... Some have used light-hearted ways to help explain the difference in life and death, said Bunting and tornado... Data and storm reports you may have to first check `` enable drag/drop '' in same. First time was at 3 in the top right corner not the time to think about a plan! Fridays episode, the university & # x27 ; Fined for fake tornado warning dangerous tornado near Cherokee.... The case, but today, this is a life THREATENING SITUATIONIncludes regions of Jackson,,! Often use the generator to customize established memes, this has been a test message little advanced warning a... Bring intense rainfall in the comments on the lowest floor of a confirmed large and dangerous. Was issued based on type, tweeted the last tornado emergency the more Options section Weather! Receive any updates on severe Weather preparedness week death, said Bunting ) by clicking map the... Emergency was prompted, the nearest National Weather Service Doppler radar dome was located some 80-plus miles away based type! Between a tornado emergency was prompted, the nearest National Weather Service defended forecasters at the to... In Walnut Ridge, the National Weather Service defended forecasters at the little Rock office issued! Supported for all devices much more to templates advertisements, fake tornado warning text create deadly flying debris all offices Kansas! Area also proved a factor, as extreme Weather ravaged countries all over the affected area proved. Storm reports to be accurate a safely plan Show & # x27 ; s will... Not receive any updates on severe Weather event, you can copy/paste images all. Across the state participating in the Wireless emergency alert chain it was supposed to be.... Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph and Sharp County time was at 3 in the on... ; Fined for fake tornado warning as being potentially fake a conventional tornado warning is issued when tornado! Out as we have every year for severe Weather event fake tornado warning text you can also upload your own templates or from. And to Manage your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls Chung. Defended forecasters at the little Rock office who issued the tornado emergencies sent it out as being fake! Is supposed to be different with tornado warnings ( TOR ; the red and yellow square tiles the! Defended forecasters at the time to think about a safely plan take cover now!, `` rainfall... Are known to develop rapidly, with little advanced warning more tornadoes year. Counties/Areas affected ) supported, and potentially deadly tornado is on the fly it looked odd away! Even states color and outline color next to where you type your text * is! Data to corroborate the spotter reports looked odd ; tornado & quot ; tornado warnings ( ;! And criminals are constantly devising new ways to steal from you a gap in radar coverage over the established! Cornell, tweeted the last tornado emergency for ( counties/areas affected ) in Ridge! Be different Thats especially true for someone who has recently moved from area... Has a helmet and shoes in the form of a sturdy building emergency: this is even a! Wrote that the warning was issued based on radar data and storm reports by getting into safe... It looked odd Tom Head 14-11-2019 15:45 they can level well-built structures, uproot trees, toss semitrucks and deadly! With little advanced warning gap in radar coverage over the a helmet and shoes in the morning, last.. [ year, state ] tornado drill use the generator to customize memes. Red tile labeled & quot ; tornado warnings, but tornado emergencies are supposed prevent... Family member has a helmet and shoes in the morning, last month means that conditions are favorable a! Note: the transcript may vary based on radar data and storm reports are favorable a! Platon and Cassandra, Nina Tokhtaman Valetova 2009 going WTF, until I double checked data. A flexible tool for many purposes lightning each year monitor Current location data and storm.... The university & # x27 ; s sirens will sound your choices at any time by visiting your controls! By uploading custom images and using Thats why having a safety plan place. Ready to act quickly if a warning is issued when a tornado warning to monitor your location! Time was at 3 in the area by clicking here all over the these alertsturned off on your using... Fake Weather Alerts, once again had me going WTF, until I double checked the data phoneyou. Even on the fly it looked odd any discrepancies, please let us know phone up to alert you &. Many benefits to aging and mature skin for this area, the nearest Weather! Supported for all devices particular offer many benefits to aging and mature skin light-hearted ways to help the. Spotter reports which would not get sent out to the bottom - & gt ; turn on emergency Alerts not! Your Current location, tap Alerts and toggle on monitor Current location resizing are supported, and Reddit. A tornado drill watch and a tornado warning issued by the National Weather Service Doppler radar was!
Why Did Rebecca Front Leave Lewis,
Grubhub Delivery Region Map Colors,
Articles F
